Everything about Ornithodira totally explained
Ornithodira is a
clade within the larger group
Archosauria. Another name for this group is
Avemetatarsalia. Members of this clade are characterized by an upright
gait and an S-curved neck, hence the name "Ornithodira" ("bird neck"). It contains two sub-
clades,
Dinosauromorpha and
Pterosauromorpha.
Dinosauromorpha contains the
lagosuchians, and their famous descendants, the
dinosaurs, some of which (specifically
theropods) are considered by most modern scientists to be ancestors of modern
birds.
Pterosauromorpha contains
Pterosauria, which are the famous flying reptiles, and perhaps the first
vertebrates capable of
true flight. Most researchers think pterosaurians had neither an S-curved neck, nor an upright
gait. However, the Ornithodira clade is still valid because it's defined as the last common ancestor of the dinosaurs and the pterosaurs, and all its descendants.
Phylogeny
Cladogram after Ezcurra (2006):
Ornithodira
|--
Pterosauromorpha
| |
| `--
Pterosauria
`--
Dinosauromorpha
|--
Lagerpeton
`--
Dinosauriformes
|--
Marasuchus
`--+--
Pseudolagosuchus
`--+--
Silesaurus
`--+--
Eucoelophysis
`--
Dinosauria
|--
Saurischia
| |--
Herrerasauridae
| `--
Eusaurischia
| |--
Theropoda
| `--
Sauropodomorpha
`--
Ornithischia
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ornithodira'.
|
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